Most
people would probably call them champagnes, but unless they’re made
in Champagne, France, these fruity, party drinks are better referred
to as “sparkling wines”. Sparkling
wines are simply white wines that contain a lot of carbon dioxide
(CO2),
making them fizz and bubble when opened. They are a staple of
Margaret River wineries and are often sold to high-class bars,
lounges, and prestigious clubs.
The
CO2
content of these beverages is added in one of two ways. The first is
through the natural fermentation process (i.e. adding sugar and
yeast), while the second is via a mechanical process that inserts the
CO2
artificially. Most, if not all, champagnes use the first method,
which gives them their distinct, frothy taste.
Those
who buy sparkling wines, especially champagnes, may notice that the
bottles have labels like brut
or doux
printed on them. These labels refer to the wine’s sweetness and
flavour, which are things that people would normally not notice
without the help of a wine connoisseur. Brut
means that the wine is dry and lacks sweetness, with extra
brut
further emphasizing these traits. Sec,
meanwhile, is the sort of middle ground in terms of flavour and
dryness, with demi-sec
leaning closer to tasting sweet. For the sweetest type of sparkling
wine, buyers should look for a bottle with the label doux.
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